Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that mainly affects the upper respiratory system but can also cause lower respiratory infections. First discovered in 2001, it causes symptoms similar to the common cold and flu, especially during winter and early spring.
Common Symptoms of HMPV
If infected with HMPV, you may experience:
Cough
Fever
Nasal congestion or runny nose
Sore throat
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Incubation Period: HMPV symptoms usually appear 3 to 6 days after exposure. Most people recover within a week, but those with weaker immune systems—like young children, the elderly, or individuals with chronic illnesses—may face more severe effects.
Complications Linked to HMPV
While most cases are mild, HMPV can lead to severe complications in vulnerable individuals, including:
Bronchiolitis
Pneumonia
Severe wheezing
Difficulty breathing
Hospitalization may be required in serious cases, particularly for infants, older adults, and those with compromised immune systems.
How to Prevent Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
Taking simple preventive measures can help protect you and others from contracting Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV).
Avoid Close Contact Stay away from sick individuals.
Stay away from sick individuals.
Avoid crowded places, especially during outbreaks.
If you're unwell, self-isolate to prevent spreading the virus.
Avoid Touching Your Face
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, and mouth to prevent virus entry.
Stay Updated on Vaccinations
Although there’s no specific vaccine for HMPV, staying vaccinated for influenza and pneumococcal diseases can reduce complications from other respiratory infections.
